Attack Path Mapping

Case Study: Visualizing Threat Routes to Critical Infrastructure Assets

Industry Profile

Multi-national manufacturing organization with distributed OT/IT networks, including legacy industrial systems, IoT devices, and centralized ERP platforms.

Attack Path Analysis

  • Initial Foothold: IoT device firmware exploited via outdated protocol stack gave attackers remote shell access.
  • Lateral Movement: Service accounts with shared credentials enabled pivoting into Active Directory via SMB relay.
  • Privilege Escalation: Hidden scheduled task with SYSTEM privileges permitted domain takeover through command injection.

Mitigation Strategy

  • Deployed behavior-based endpoint monitoring agents on lateral entry nodes
  • Established tiered identity zones and context-aware access controls
  • Implemented regular attack path simulations within threat modeling workshops

Strategic Takeaways

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